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KMID : 0869520230290020185
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Journal of East-West Nirsing Research
2023 Volume.29 No. 2 p.185 ~ p.195
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Analysis of News Articles on Child Welfare Policies in South Korea: K-Means Clustering
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Kim Eun-Joo
Kim Seong-Kwang
Park Bit-Na
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze changes of child welfare policies and provide insights based on the collection and classification of newspaper articles.
Methods: Articles related to child welfare policies were collected from 1990, during the Kim, Young-sam administration, to May 9, 2022, under the Moon, Jae-in administration. K-Means clustering and keyword Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency analysis were utilized to cluster and analyze newspaper articles with similar themes.
Results: The administrations of Kim, Young-sam, Kim, Dae-jung, Roh, Moo-hyun, and Park, Geun-hye were classified into two clusters, and the Lee, Myung-bak and Moon, Jae-in administrations were classified into three clusters.
Conclusion: South Korea’s child welfare policies have focused on ensuring the safety and healthy development of children through diverse policies initiatives over the years. However, challenges related to child protection and child abuse persist. This requires additional resources and budget allocation. It is important to establish a comprehensive support system for children and families, including comprehensive nursing support.
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KEYWORD
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Child welfare, Child welfare policies, Clustering analysis, News articles, Text analysis
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